Published: Tue, 17 February 2026
That number on your Grade 12 results can open a door. Or close it.
APS means Admission Point Score. South African universities use it to decide if you qualify for a course. Each subject you pass in Grade 12 gives you points. The higher your marks, the higher your APS score.
For example, University of Pretoria uses APS to screen applications for degrees like BCom Accounting and LLB. If the course needs 34 points and you only have 28, your application may not move forward. Maths and English often count more for courses like Engineering and Health Sciences.
At University of Johannesburg, a Diploma in Marketing may need a lower APS than a BSc in Computer Science. That is why it is important to check the faculty requirements. Each programme has its own rules.
University of Cape Town looks closely at subjects linked to the degree. For Medicine, Physical Sciences and Life Sciences are important. High demand courses have limited space, so meeting the minimum APS does not always guarantee admission.
APS also affects funding. The National Student Financial Aid Scheme checks if you are accepted at a public university before approving funding. If your APS is too low for admission, you may not qualify for government student loans or bursaries.
If your score is lower than required, you still have options. You can apply for a Higher Certificate, rewrite subjects, or study at a TVET college. Improving your marks can increase your APS and give you access to better university courses in South Africa.
Frequently Asked Questions
How is APS calculated in South Africa?
Each university has a table. Your percentage for each subject is converted into points. Life Orientation may not always count.
What is a good APS score?
It depends on the course. Teaching may need around 26 to 30. Engineering can require 35 or more.
Can I study without meeting the APS requirement
You may apply for extended programmes or bridging courses. Some universities offer access programmes for students who show potential.